The Ownership of Earnings from a Job for Minors: The Case of Being Under 18
If you are under 18 and earn money from a job, your legal status as a minor can complicate the question of whether you own and control the items purchased with your earnings. This article explores the intricacies of ownership and control for minors, the role of parents, and legal options such as emancipation and family therapy.
Legal Ownership and Control for Minors
In general, if you are under 18 and you earn money from a job, you have the legal right to spend that money. However, your parents or guardians typically have control over your property and finances until you reach the age of majority (18, in most places). This means that while you can buy things with your own money, your parents may have legal rights over those items.
It's important to note that the specifics can vary depending on the laws in your state or country. In some cases, parents may choose to let their children have ownership of items they purchase, especially if the children are using their own earnings. It's a good idea to discuss this with your parents to understand their perspective and any agreements you might want to establish regarding ownership of the things you buy.
Proving Your Earnings
Furthermore, it is wise to keep proof of where or how you earned the money, especially if questioned later. In most places, it is illegal to have more than $10,000 on oneself, so you should also be mindful of this limit.
Emancipated Minors
In rare cases, you may be able to become an emancipated minor. Emancipation is a legal mechanism that frees a minor from the control of their parents or guardians and removes any and all responsibility toward the child. If you think you want to become an emancipated minor, you should retain a lawyer who can advise you on the process and what you need to show to get it. This is typically only advisable in the most extreme circumstances where life in the home is intolerable.
Parental Control vs. Personal Responsibility
Until you reach the legal age of majority, you are considered a minor, and your parents or guardians control your finances. However, once you have earned your money, it is considered yours. You can use and own it as you see fit. However, without emancipation, the legal control remains with your parents until you turn 18 (19 in Alabama and Nebraska, 18 in other states).
Resolving Disputes: Family Therapy
If you find that your parents are being unreasonable, you might consider seeking help from a family counselor. Family therapy is a type of psychological counseling that helps family members improve communication and resolve conflicts. Family therapy is usually provided by a psychologist, clinical social worker, or licensed therapist. It can be beneficial to try and find a resolution without going through the legal process of emancipation.
Conclusion
Understanding the intricacies of ownership and control as a minor can be challenging. It’s important to balance your personal wishes with the legal rights of your parents until you reach the age of majority. Whether you decide to pursue emancipation or seek family therapy, it's crucial to have a supportive network, including legal and psychological advice, to navigate these complex issues.